世界の気温 10月として今まででいちばん高くなった
EasyN4–N3Society1 min readPublished Nov 7, 2026

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EasyN4–N3Society1 min readPublished Nov 7, 2026
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Author: JLPTLab
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LevelWord & meaningActions
- N4世界Popularthe world; society; the universe; sphere; circle; world; world-renowned; world-famous; realm governed by one Buddha; space
- N5のpossessive marker in front of a noun; possessor + の + possessed noun (Noun+の+Noun); standalone possessive pronoun form (mine/yours) using の followed by だ/です; possessive marker; genitive marker of ownership; shows that something belongs to someone/something; the 's' possessive in Japanese; subject marker inside a noun-modifying (attributive) clause; replaces が in relative clauses (ga/no alternation, e.g. 彼の言うこと = 彼が言うこと); Noun1 の Noun2 where Noun1 describes Noun2 instead of owning it: place, time, kind, material or quantity (e.g. 大阪の会社, a company in Osaka; 7つの会社, seven companies)
- —平均気温average temperature
- N5がSubject marking particle; Identification/attributive marking in some contexts (as in 'X is Y')
- —10月PopularOctober; tenth month of the lunar calendar
- N2としてはAs a; For a; As for
- —今まででto date; as of now
- N5いちばんPopularnumber one; first; first place; best; most; game; round; bout; as a test; as an experiment; by way of experiment; by way of trial; tentatively; song (e.g. in noh); piece
- N5高いPopularhigh; tall; expensive; high-priced; high (level); above average (in degree, quality, etc.); loud; high-pitched; shrill
- N3成るPopularto become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be); to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do); to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make; to play (the part of); to act as; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as; to be promoted; to do ...
- N5ますPolite verb ending; Masu-form ending; Polite form of verbs
- —EUEU; European Union
- —ヨーロッパ連合European Union; EU
- —コペルニクスPopularCopernicus (1473-1543)
- —気候変動climate change
- N3サービスPopularservice; help; assistance; care; concern; discount; discounted item; free service; freebie; gift; service; utility; amenity; resource; (after-sales) service; servicing; (product) maintenance; service (e.g. in tennis); serve
- —6日Popular6th day of the month; six days
- N3発表Popularannouncement; publication; presenting; statement; communique; making known; breaking (news story); expressing (one's opinion); releasing; unveiling
- N5するPopularto do; to carry out; to perform; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into); to serve as; to act as; to work as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.); to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as; to decide on; to choose; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.); to be (in a state, condition, etc.); to be worth; to cost; to pass (of time); to elapse; to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B; to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B; to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B; to feel A about B; verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs"); creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go"); to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
- N5はAs for... (highlights sentence topic); Topic marker used to indicate what the sentence is about; Marks the topic of the sentence, sometimes with contrast
- N3度Populardegree (angle, temperature, scale, etc.); counter for occurrences; strength (of glasses); glasses prescription; alcohol content (percentage); alcohol by volume; extent; degree; limit; presence of mind; composure
- N5だto be; is; equals; identifies as
- N5いつもPopularalways; all the time; at all times; never; usual; regular; habitual; customary
- N5年Popularyear; age; years; past one's prime; old age
- N4よりmore than; over; than; Than (comparative marker)
- N5~になる・~くなるTo become (an adjective); To get to be; To grow into (an adjective)
- N5今年Popularthis year
- —一年Popularone year; some time ago
- N5もalso; too; as well; even; either; neither; Question word + も: every, all, both (e.g. どのケーキも, every cake; どちらも, both)
- —年Popularyear; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
- N5次Popularnext; following; subsequent; stage; station
- —にPopularat (place, time); in; on; during; to (direction, state); toward; into; for (purpose); because of (reason); for; with; by; from; as (i.e. in the role of); per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month"); and; in addition to; if; although
- N4〜そうlook like; appear; seem; have a feeling that
- N5とquoting someone's words; reporting speech or thought; direct speech marker; quotative particle for thought or speech
- N3言うPopularto say; to utter; to declare; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
- N5ている①general ている: an action or state continuing at the time referred to; ongoing action: is doing; resulting state: remains in the state after a change; habitual or repeated action: does regularly
- —暑さPopularheat (of the weather); hotness
- N2にはin order to; as for; with regard to; for (the sake of)
- N5海Popularsea; ocean; waters
- N5水Popularwater (esp. cool or cold); fluid (esp. in an animal tissue); liquid; flood; floodwaters; water offered to wrestlers just prior to a bout; break granted to wrestlers engaged in a prolonged bout
- N3温度Populartemperature
- N5なるPopularto become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be); to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do); to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make; to play (the part of); to act as; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as; to be promoted; to do ...
- —エルニーニョ現象El Niño phenomenon
- N4関係Popularrelation; relationship; connection; participation; involvement; concern; influence; effect; sexual relations; sexual relationship; related to; connected to
- N4ようだIt seems that; It appears that; It looks like
- N5そしてPopularand; and then; thus; and now; and finally
- —年末Popularend-of-year; year-end
- N4までにby a certain time; by the time ~; before ~ (a deadline)
- N5もっとPopular(some) more; even more; longer; further
- N1上がるPopularto rise; to go up; to come up; to ascend; to be raised; to enter (esp. from outdoors); to come in; to go in; to enter (a school); to advance to the next grade; to get out (of water); to come ashore; to be washed ashore; to float atop the water; to surface from the sea (e.g. of a corpse); to rise to the surface; to increase; to be raised (e.g. of a salary); to rise; to improve; to make progress; to be promoted; to advance; to be made (of profit, etc.); to occur (esp. of a favourable result); to be adequate (to cover expenses, etc.); to be finished; to be done; to be over; to stop (of rain); to clear up (of weather); to stop (working properly); to cut out; to give out; to die; to win (in a card game, etc.); to be spoken loudly; to be raised loudly (of a voice); to get nervous; to get stage fright; to be offered (to the gods, etc.); to go; to visit; to eat; to drink; to serve (in one's master's home); to enter a red light district; to amuse oneself in a red light district; to visit a brothel; to arise vigorously (e.g. of voices in excitement); to become excited; to be in uproar (e.g. of a crowd); to be complete; to finish; adds the connotation of an action happening strongly or violently; above; north of
- —担当者Popularperson in charge (of an area of work, etc.); person responsible; contact (person)
- N5とてもPopularvery; awfully; exceedingly; (not) at all; by no means; simply (cannot)
- N5強いPopularstrong; potent; competent; domineering; tough; strong; brawny; powerful; healthy; rugged; good (at); skilled; knowledgeable; being able to handle; know how to deal (with); durable (against); resistant (to); resilient; firm; rigid; solid; intense; strong; fierce; high; dependable; trustworthy
- N3気温Popular(air) temperature
- N5をDirect object marker; Marks the object of a verb; Indicates what is being acted upon
- N5上げるPopularto raise; to elevate; to move something (to a higher place); to put onto (e.g. a shelf); to increase (price, quality, status, etc.); to raise (a wage); to show someone (into a room); to let in (e.g. a guest); to give; to enrol (one's child in school); to enroll; to send (one's child; e.g. to college); to develop (talent, skill, etc.); to improve; to earn (something desirable); to achieve (e.g. a good result); to obtain; to promote (someone); to complete; to finish; to make (a loud sound); to raise (one's voice); to raise (one's gaze); to lift up (one's face); to look up; to do up (one's hair); to offer up (incense, a prayer, etc.) to the gods (or Buddha, etc.); to praise; to commend; to flatter; to make do (with less expenses than expected); to cover expenses (with a given amount); to set costs; to finish (one's studies); to complete (a lesson); to pass (e.g. a class); to upload (e.g. an image); to publish (on the internet); to post; to raise someone's spirits; to cheer someone up; to enhance a mood; (of the tide) to come in; to rise; to increase (of market price); to rise (of stock prices); to vomit; to throw up; to do for (the sake of someone else); to complete ...; to humbly do ...
- N5ている④ongoing action: is doing, am/are doing; an action in progress at the time referred to
- N5話すPopularto talk; to speak; to converse; to chat; to tell; to explain; to narrate; to mention; to describe; to discuss; to speak (a language)



