トヨタ自動車 4月から9月の売り上げが今までで最高に
EasyN4–N3Society1 min readPublished Nov 5, 2026
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EasyN4–N3Society1 min readPublished Nov 5, 2026
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Author: JLPTLab
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Words
LevelWord & meaningActions
- —トヨタ自動車Toyota; Toyota Motor Corporation
- N5のpossessive marker in front of a noun; possessor + の + possessed noun (Noun+の+Noun); standalone possessive pronoun form (mine/yours) using の followed by だ/です; possessive marker; genitive marker of ownership; shows that something belongs to someone/something; the 's' possessive in Japanese; subject marker inside a noun-modifying (attributive) clause; replaces が in relative clauses (ga/no alternation, e.g. 彼の言うこと = 彼が言うこと); Noun1 の Noun2 where Noun1 describes Noun2 instead of owning it: place, time, kind, material or quantity (e.g. 大阪の会社, a company in Osaka; 7つの会社, seven companies)
- —４月PopularApril; fourth month in the lunar calendar
- N5からfrom; since; because (informal)
- —９月PopularSeptember; ninth month of the lunar calendar
- —売り上げPopularamount sold; sales; proceeds; takings; turnover
- N5がSubject marking particle; Identification/attributive marking in some contexts (as in 'X is Y')
- —今まででto date; as of now
- N5いちばんPopularnumber one; first; first place; best; most; game; round; bout; as a test; as an experiment; by way of experiment; by way of trial; tentatively; song (e.g. in noh); piece
- N5多いPopularmany; numerous; a lot; large amount of; large quantity of; a lot; much; frequent; common
- N3成るPopularto become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be); to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do); to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make; to play (the part of); to act as; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as; to be promoted; to do ...
- N5ますPolite verb ending; Masu-form ending; Polite form of verbs
- N5はAs for... (highlights sentence topic); Topic marker used to indicate what the sentence is about; Marks the topic of the sentence, sometimes with contrast
- N5車Popularcar; automobile; vehicle; wheel; castor; caster
- N4などSuch as; Things like; Etc.; And so on
- N5をDirect object marker; Marks the object of a verb; Indicates what is being acted upon
- N5売るPopularto sell; to betray; to sell out (one's friend, country, etc.); to make (oneself) known; to establish (a reputation) for oneself; to pick (a fight, quarrel, etc.); to provoke; to force on someone
- N5〜てlink actions in sequence; and then; one action follows another; cause or reason linked to result; to do something and then do something else; to sequence actions: first A, then B; one action followed by another
- N3得るPopularto get; to earn; to acquire; to procure; to gain; to secure; to attain; to obtain; to win; to understand; to comprehend; to receive something undesirable (e.g. a punishment); to get (ill); to be able to ..., can ...
- N5〜た・〜ている＋名詞Verb modifies noun; Relative clause: a verb phrase describing the noun that follows; Past or ongoing action describing the noun
- N5お金Popularmoney
- N5ですto be; is; am; used to state something politely
- —兆Popular10^12; 1,000,000,000,000; trillion; sign; omen; indication; portent
- N4億Popularhundred million; 100,000,000; 10^8
- N3円Popularyen (currency of Japan); circle
- N5〜て・〜でConnects clauses to show sequence or cause; Links characteristics to another fact; Used to list things or describe a situation in sequence
- N5去年Popularlast year
- N5同じPopularsame; identical; equal; alike; equivalent; anyway; in any case; if one must ...; if one has to ...; as long as ...
- N3時期Populartime; season; period; phase; stage
- N4よりmore than; over; than; Than (comparative marker)
- N3パーセントPopularpercent; per cent; percentage
- N4増えるPopularto increase; to multiply
- N5のVerb nominalizer; The one who...; That which...
- N1期period; time; opportunity; chance; occasion; age; term (e.g. in office); session (e.g. of parliament); stage (e.g. of a disease); season (e.g. of a TV series)
- —続けてsuccessively; continuously; in a row
- N5安いPopularcheap; inexpensive; calm; peaceful; quiet
- N4ことTurning a verb into a noun; the act of verb-ing; Nominalizing a verb to talk about the action itself; The abstract or general idea of doing the verb
- N5やand things like that; and the like; and other things; items such as
- N2作るPopularto make; to produce; to manufacture; to build; to construct; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol); to raise; to grow; to cultivate; to train; to till; to draw up (a document); to make out; to prepare; to write; to create (an artistic work, etc.); to compose; to coin (a phrase); to organize; to organise; to establish; to found; to have (a child); to make up (one's face, etc.); to fabricate (an excuse, etc.); to give a (false) appearance; to feign (a smile, etc.); to put on a show of emotion; to form (a line, etc.); to set (a record); to commit (a sin, etc.)
- N5少ないPopularfew; little; small (amount); low; scarce; insufficient; seldom; rare
- N5するPopularto do; to carry out; to perform; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into); to serve as; to act as; to work as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.); to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as; to decide on; to choose; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.); to be (in a state, condition, etc.); to be worth; to cost; to pass (of time); to elapse; to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B; to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B; to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B; to feel A about B; verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs"); creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go"); to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
- N4理由Popularreason; grounds; pretext; excuse; motive
- N5来年Popularnext year
- —３月PopularMarch; third month of the lunar calendar
- N4までUntil / up to (a time or place); even; to even; to the extent of
- —一年Popularone year; some time ago
- N3利益Popularprofit; gains; benefit; advantage; good; interests (e.g. of society); grace (of God, Buddha, etc., esp. as attained through rightful actions, prayer, adherence to one's faith, etc.); blessing; miracle
- N5もalso; too; as well; even; either; neither; Question word + も: every, all, both (e.g. どのケーキも, every cake; どちらも, both)
- N5前Popularin front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; previously; prior; ago; (minutes) to (the hour); (the) front; frontal part; fore; head (e.g. of a line); forward; ahead; (in the) presence (of); in front (of someone); previous (e.g. page); prior (e.g. engagement); first (e.g. half); former (e.g. example); portion; helping; front (of one's body or clothing); breast (of a coat, kimono, etc.); privates; private parts; criminal record; previous conviction; (a) prior
- N5年Popularyear; age; years; past one's prime; old age
- N5とquoting someone's words; reporting speech or thought; direct speech marker; quotative particle for thought or speech
- N3言うPopularto say; to utter; to declare; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
- N5ている①general ている: an action or state continuing at the time referred to; ongoing action: is doing; resulting state: remains in the state after a change; habitual or repeated action: does regularly