ロシア日本のたばこの会社の仕事をロシアの会社が管理する

EasyN4–N3Society1 min readPublished Nov 5, 2026

プーチン、JTジェーティー＝。

JTジェーティーJTIジェーティーアイの、。JTIジェーティーアイ、。

JTIジェーティーアイ4000よんせん。、JTIジェーティーアイ。

2023にせんにじゅうさん、。。

JTジェーティー、、。

Author: JLPTLab
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—ロシアPopularRussia
N5のpossessive marker in front of a noun; possessor + の + possessed noun (Noun+の+Noun); standalone possessive pronoun form (mine/yours) using の followed by だ/です; possessive marker; genitive marker of ownership; shows that something belongs to someone/something; the 's' possessive in Japanese; subject marker inside a noun-modifying (attributive) clause; replaces が in relative clauses (ga/no alternation, e.g. 彼の言うこと = 彼が言うこと)
N3大統領だいとうりょうPopularpresident (of a country); big man; boss; buddy; mate
N5がSubject marking particle; Identification/attributive marking in some contexts (as in 'X is Y')
—日本たばこ産業にほんたばこさんぎょうJapan Tobacco Inc.
N5仕事しごとPopularwork; job; labor; labour; business; task; assignment; occupation; employment; work
N3についてconcerning; about; regarding; with regard to; on
N3命令めいれいPopularorder; command; decree; directive; (software) instruction; statement
N5をDirect object marker; Marks the object of a verb; Indicates what is being acted upon
N5出すだすPopularto take out; to get out; to put out; to reveal; to show; to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in; to publish; to make public; to send (e.g. letter); to produce (a sound); to start (fire); to serve (food); ... out (e.g. to jump out, to carry out); to begin ...; to start to ...; to burst into ...
N5ますPolite verb ending; Masu-form ending; Polite form of verbs
N5会社かいしゃPopularcompany; corporation; firm; one's workplace
N5にto indicate location/time/destination; to indicate the indirect object/recipient; to indicate purpose or goal in simple contexts
N5持つもつPopularto hold (in one's hand); to take; to carry; to possess; to have; to own; to maintain; to keep; to last; to be durable; to keep; to survive; to take charge of; to be in charge of; to hold (meeting, etc.); to have (opportunity, etc.); to have "it"; to have that special something; to be blessed with good luck
N5ている②resulting state: the state left after a change (is open, is married); used with change-of-state verbs (開く, 止まる, 結婚する…)
N5四つよっつPopularfour; 4; four years of age; ten o'clock (in the old time system); burakumin; cross grips
N3管理かんりPopularcontrol; management (e.g. of a business)
N5するPopularto do; to carry out; to perform; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into); to serve as; to act as; to work as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.); to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as; to decide on; to choose; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.); to be (in a state, condition, etc.); to be worth; to cost; to pass (of time); to elapse; to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B; to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B; to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B; to feel A about B; verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs"); creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go"); to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
N5はAs for... (highlights sentence topic); Topic marker used to indicate what the sentence is about; Marks the topic of the sentence, sometimes with contrast
N5〜た・〜ている＋名詞〜た・〜ている＋めいしVerb modifies noun; Relative clause: a verb phrase describing the noun that follows; Past or ongoing action describing the noun
N3まま(に)as is; without changing; left in a state; while remaining; to leave something as it is
N4だが・ですがBut; Still; However; Nevertheless
N3経営けいえいPopularmanagement; administration; operation; running (a business); conducting
—出来るできるPopularto be able to do; to be possible; to be permitted (to do); to be good at; to do well; to be proficient (in); to be capable; to come into existence; to form; to appear; to come up (of a matter); to be born; to make (a friend); to get (a girlfriend, free time, etc.); to be made; to be built; to be constructed; to be formed; to be established; to be set up; to be finished; to be completed; to be done; to be ready; to grow (of a crop); to be produced; to be mature and well-balanced; to be of fine character; to be by nature; to be born ...; to become (sexually) involved (with); to become intimate (with); to take up (with someone); to get pregnant
N5～になる・～くなるTo become (an adjective); To get to be; To grow into (an adjective)
N4ようだIt seems that; It appears that; It looks like
N3工場こうじょうPopularfactory; plant; mill; workshop
N4などSuch as; Things like; Etc.; And so on
N5でAt, in (location of where an action happens); By, with, using (means or method); Within, in (a span of time); With; By (using)
—人にんPopularcounter for people
N1ぐらいPopularapproximately; about; around; or so; to (about) the extent that; (almost) enough that; so ... that ...; at least; as ... as ...; like
N5働くはたらくPopularto work; to labor; to labour; to function; to operate; to be effective; to work (i.e. ... works); to come into play; to commit (e.g. a crime); to perpetrate; to do; to act; to practise; to practice; to be conjugated
N5ている③habitual or repeated action: does regularly; completion or experience: has done (a record of a past action)
N5そしてPopularand; and then; thus; and now; and finally
N5売るうるPopularto sell; to betray; to sell out (one's friend, country, etc.); to make (oneself) known; to establish (a reputation) for oneself; to pick (a fight, quarrel, etc.); to provoke; to force on someone
—紙巻きかみまきsomething rolled in paper; paper roll; cigarette
N5たばこPopulartobacco; cigarette; cigar; tobacco plant (Nicotiana tabacum)
—四割よんわりforty percent
—ものPopularthing; object; article; stuff; substance; one's things; possessions; property; belongings; things; something; anything; everything; nothing; quality; reason; the way of things; used to emphasize emotion, judgment, etc.; used to indicate a common occurrence in the past (after a verb in past tense); used to indicate a general tendency; used to indicate something that should happen; item classified as ...; item related to ...; work in the genre of ...; cause of ...; cause for ...; somehow; somewhat; for some reason; really; truly
N5ですto be; is; am; used to state something politely
—年ねんPopularyear; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
N5からfrom; since; because (informal)
N5とand; together with; as well as; with (accompaniment); along with; and (in sense of accompanying)
—仲がいいなかがいいclose; intimate; on good terms
—ないPopularnot
N5国くにPopularcountry; state; region; national government; central government; home (i.e. hometown, home country); province (of Japan); land; earth
—このようにin this manner; in this way; like this
N5できるPopularto be able to do; to be possible; to be permitted (to do); to be good at; to do well; to be proficient (in); to be capable; to come into existence; to form; to appear; to come up (of a matter); to be born; to make (a friend); to get (a girlfriend, free time, etc.); to be made; to be built; to be constructed; to be formed; to be established; to be set up; to be finished; to be completed; to be done; to be ready; to grow (of a crop); to be produced; to be mature and well-balanced; to be of fine character; to be by nature; to be born ...; to become (sexually) involved (with); to become intimate (with); to take up (with someone); to get pregnant
N4ようにするto try to do something; to make sure to do something; to endeavor to ensure that something happens
N3日本にほんPopularJapan
N3対象たいしょうPopulartarget; object (of worship, study, etc.); subject (of taxation, etc.); coverage
N5のVerb nominalizer; The one who...; That which...
N5初めてはじめてPopularfor the first time; only after ... is it ...; only when ... do you ...; not until ... do you ...; first time; (one's) first
N5人ひとPopularperson; someone; somebody; human beings; mankind; man; people; humans; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others; character; personality; nature; capable person; competent person; suitable person; right person; adult; grown-up; I; me; one
N5いちばんPopularnumber one; first; first place; best; most; game; round; bout; as a test; as an experiment; by way of experiment; by way of trial; tentatively; song (e.g. in noh); piece
N5大切たいせつPopularimportant; significant; serious; crucial; precious; valuable; dear; cherished; beloved; careful
N4く・にadverbial form using く for i-adjectives and に for na-adjectives; describing verbs with adverbs; how to modify verbs with adverbs
N4考えるかんがえるPopularto think (about, of); to think over; to ponder; to contemplate; to reflect (on); to meditate (on); to consider; to bear in mind; to allow for; to take into consideration; to think (that); to believe; to hold (a view); to judge; to conclude; to suspect; to intend (to do); to think of (doing); to plan; to predict; to anticipate; to expect; to imagine; to come up with; to think up; to contrive; to devise; to consider (as); to regard (as); to look on (as); to take; to view
N5〜てlink actions in sequence; and then; one action follows another; cause or reason linked to result; to do something and then do something else; to sequence actions: first A, then B; one action followed by another
N4これからPopularfrom now on; after this; in the future; in future; from here; from this point
—どうするかwhat would (you) do?; what to do about it
N4調べるしらべるPopularto examine; to look up; to investigate; to check up; to sense; to study; to inquire; to search
N5ている④ongoing action: is doing, am/are doing; an action in progress at the time referred to
N5とquoting someone's words; reporting speech or thought; direct speech marker; quotative particle for thought or speech
N3言ういうPopularto say; to utter; to declare; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
N5ている①general ている: an action or state continuing at the time referred to; ongoing action: is doing; resulting state: remains in the state after a change; habitual or repeated action: does regularly