神津島村 4日夜にレベル3の警報が出た
EasyN4–N3Society1 min readPublished Nov 4, 2026
Text
EasyN4–N3Society1 min readPublished Nov 4, 2026
、神津島3「」。
、。
。新島4。
、。
、。
Author: JLPTLab
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Words
LevelWord & meaningActions
- —４日Popular4th day of the month; four days
- N3夜Popularnight; evening; dinner
- N5村Popularvillage
- N5にto indicate location/time/destination; to indicate the indirect object/recipient; to indicate purpose or goal in simple contexts; Target of a verb or adjective: what an action, feeling or attitude is directed at (e.g. 雨に注意する, watch out for rain; 時間にルーズ, careless about time; 規格に合う, meet the standard); Agent: the person made, allowed or asked to do something, or by whom something is done (causative, passive, 〜てほしい; e.g. 弟に食べさせる, make my brother eat; 先生に叱られる, be scolded by the teacher); The person who can or cannot perceive, understand or do something (e.g. 私には分からない, I don't understand; 君にしか見えない, only you can see it); Turns a noun into an adverb of manner, order or rank (e.g. 個別に, individually; 2番目に早い, the second earliest)
- N2レベルPopularlevel; standard; grade; class; rank; level (amount or quantity); level (plane); level (instrument); spirit level; surveyor's level
- N5のpossessive marker in front of a noun; possessor + の + possessed noun (Noun+の+Noun); standalone possessive pronoun form (mine/yours) using の followed by だ/です; possessive marker; genitive marker of ownership; shows that something belongs to someone/something; the 's' possessive in Japanese; subject marker inside a noun-modifying (attributive) clause; replaces が in relative clauses (ga/no alternation, e.g. 彼の言うこと = 彼が言うこと); Noun1 の Noun2 where Noun1 describes Noun2 instead of owning it: place, time, kind, material or quantity (e.g. 大阪の会社, a company in Osaka; 7つの会社, seven companies)
- —土砂災害landslide disaster; sediment disaster
- —警報Popularwarning; alarm; alert
- N5がSubject marking particle; Identification/attributive marking in some contexts (as in 'X is Y')
- N5出るPopularto leave; to exit; to go out; to come out; to get out; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to start out; to set out; to move forward; to come to; to get to; to lead to; to reach; to appear; to come out; to emerge; to surface; to come forth; to turn up; to be found; to be detected; to be discovered; to be exposed; to show; to be exhibited; to be on display; to appear (in print); to be published; to be announced; to be issued; to be listed; to come out; to attend; to participate; to take part; to enter (an event); to play in; to perform; to be stated; to be expressed; to come up; to be brought up; to be raised; to sell; to exceed; to go over; to stick out; to protrude; to break out; to occur; to start; to originate; to be produced; to come from; to be derived from; to be given; to get; to receive; to be offered; to be provided; to be presented; to be submitted; to be handed in; to be turned in; to be paid; to answer (phone, door, etc.); to get; to assume (an attitude); to act; to behave; to pick up (speed, etc.); to gain; to flow (e.g. tears); to run; to bleed; to graduate; to ejaculate; to cum
- N5ますPolite verb ending; Masu-form ending; Polite form of verbs
- N5はAs for... (highlights sentence topic); Topic marker used to indicate what the sentence is about; Marks the topic of the sentence, sometimes with contrast
- N5山Popularmountain; hill; mine; (mountain) forest; heap; pile; stack; mountain; protruding or high part of an object; crown (of a hat); thread (of a screw); tread (of a tire); climax; peak; critical point; guess; speculation; gamble; (criminal) case; crime; mountain climbing; mountaineering; festival float (esp. one mounted with a decorative halberd); deck (from which players draw cards); draw pile; stock; wall; wall tile; wild
- N3土Popularearth; soil; dirt; clay; mud; the earth (historically, esp. as opposed to the heavens); the ground; the land; low-quality torinoko-gami (containing mud); (period of) refraining from construction in the direction of the god of the earth (in Onmyōdō)
- N5やand things like that; and the like; and other things; items such as
- N4石Popularstone; rock; pebble; jewel; precious stone; flint (in a lighter); (round) game piece; stone (in go, etc.); disc (in Othello); stone (in the bladder, kidney etc.); calculus
- N2崩れるPopularto collapse; to crumble; to get out of shape; to lose one's shape; to become disorganized; to become untidy; to break down; to be thrown into disarray; to crash (stock market); to slump; to decline; to break money into small change; to turn bad (e.g. weather); to change for the worse; to deteriorate
- N5たり～たりするto do things like ~ and ~; to list several actions or states (A, B, etc.); to give examples of multiple activities in a non-exhaustive way
- N3流れるPopularto stream; to flow (liquid, time, etc.); to run (ink); to be washed away; to be carried; to drift; to float (e.g. clouds); to wander; to stray; to sweep (e.g. rumour, fire); to spread; to circulate; to be heard (e.g. music); to be played; to lapse (e.g. into indolence, despair); to pass; to elapse; to be transmitted; to be called off; to be forfeited; to disappear; to be removed
- N1災害Popularcalamity; disaster; misfortune
- N5ですto be; is; am; used to state something politely
- N3日本PopularJapan
- —気象台Popularmeteorological observatory
- N5をDirect object marker; Marks the object of a verb; Indicates what is being acted upon
- N5出すPopularto take out; to get out; to put out; to reveal; to show; to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in; to publish; to make public; to send (e.g. letter); to produce (a sound); to start (fire); to serve (food); ... out (e.g. to jump out, to carry out); to begin ...; to start to ...; to burst into ...
- N4危険Populardanger; peril; hazard; risk
- N5ている②resulting state: the state left after a change (is open, is married); used with change-of-state verbs (開く, 止まる, 結婚する…)
- —伊豆Izu (former province located on the Izu Peninsula in present-day Shizuoka Prefecture, and the Izu Islands)
- —諸島Populararchipelago; group of islands
- —北部Popularnorthern part; the north (of a region)
- N5でAt, in (location of where an action happens); By, with, using (means or method); Within, in (a span of time); With; By (using); Within a group or range, for comparisons and rankings (e.g. クラスで一番, the best in the class); In a state, manner or role (e.g. 一人で, alone; 先発で起用される, be used as a starter); Total, amount or price (e.g. 全部で, in total; 百円で, for 100 yen); Because of; reason or occasion (e.g. 風邪で休む, be absent with a cold; 仕事で大阪へ行く, go to Osaka for work); According to; source of information or standard used (e.g. 天気予報では, according to the weather forecast; 日本時間で, in Japan time)
- N4十分Popularenough; sufficient; plenty; adequate; satisfactory; sufficiently; fully; thoroughly; well; perfectly; division into ten
- N4く・にadverbial form using く for i-adjectives and に for na-adjectives; describing verbs with adverbs; how to modify verbs with adverbs
- —気をつけるPopularto be careful; to pay attention; to take care
- —ように言うto tell (someone) to ...
- N5ている①general ている: an action or state continuing at the time referred to; ongoing action: is doing; resulting state: remains in the state after a change; habitual or repeated action: does regularly
- —このためPopularbecause of this
- N2に気をつけるTake care; Be careful; Pay attention; Make sure; Watch out
- N5てくださいPlease do this (polite request); Could you please do ...; Please give me ...; I'd like you to do ... (polite)