東京都板橋区 警察犬に感謝する会
EasyN4–N3Society1 min readPublished Nov 4, 2026
Text
EasyN4–N3Society1 min readPublished Nov 4, 2026
板橋「」「」。
、。
、「ボギー」「レゴ」。ボギー13、レゴ。
井出学、。「」。
Author: JLPTLab
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Words
LevelWord & meaningActions
- —東京都Tokyo Metropolis (prefecture); Tokyo metropolitan area
- N1区Popularward; borough; city (in Tokyo); district (e.g. electoral); section; zone (e.g. postal)
- N5でAt, in (location of where an action happens); By, with, using (means or method); Within, in (a span of time); With; By (using); Within a group or range, for comparisons and rankings (e.g. クラスで一番, the best in the class); In a state, manner or role (e.g. 一人で, alone; 先発で起用される, be used as a starter); Total, amount or price (e.g. 全部で, in total; 百円で, for 100 yen); Because of; reason or occasion (e.g. 風邪で休む, be absent with a cold; 仕事で大阪へ行く, go to Osaka for work); According to; source of information or standard used (e.g. 天気予報では, according to the weather forecast; 日本時間で, in Japan time)
- —警察犬police dog; K9
- N5のpossessive marker in front of a noun; possessor + の + possessed noun (Noun+の+Noun); standalone possessive pronoun form (mine/yours) using の followed by だ/です; possessive marker; genitive marker of ownership; shows that something belongs to someone/something; the 's' possessive in Japanese; subject marker inside a noun-modifying (attributive) clause; replaces が in relative clauses (ga/no alternation, e.g. 彼の言うこと = 彼が言うこと); Noun1 の Noun2 where Noun1 describes Noun2 instead of owning it: place, time, kind, material or quantity (e.g. 大阪の会社, a company in Osaka; 7つの会社, seven companies)
- —慰霊祭Popularmemorial service
- N5があるto exist (inanimate things); to have; there is/are
- N5ますPolite verb ending; Masu-form ending; Polite form of verbs
- N3日本PopularJapan
- —警視庁PopularMetropolitan Police Department (Tokyo)
- —捜査員investigator (usu. of criminal cases)
- —たちPopularpluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
- N5がSubject marking particle; Identification/attributive marking in some contexts (as in 'X is Y')
- N5犬Populardog (Canis (lupus) familiaris); canine; squealer; rat; snitch; informer; informant; spy; loser; asshole; counterfeit; inferior; useless; wasteful
- N5にto indicate location/time/destination; to indicate the indirect object/recipient; to indicate purpose or goal in simple contexts; Target of a verb or adjective: what an action, feeling or attitude is directed at (e.g. 雨に注意する, watch out for rain; 時間にルーズ, careless about time; 規格に合う, meet the standard); Agent: the person made, allowed or asked to do something, or by whom something is done (causative, passive, 〜てほしい; e.g. 弟に食べさせる, make my brother eat; 先生に叱られる, be scolded by the teacher); The person who can or cannot perceive, understand or do something (e.g. 私には分からない, I don't understand; 君にしか見えない, only you can see it); Turns a noun into an adverb of manner, order or rank (e.g. 個別に, individually; 2番目に早い, the second earliest)
- N3感謝Popularthanks; gratitude; appreciation; thankfulness
- N5するPopularto do; to carry out; to perform; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into); to serve as; to act as; to work as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.); to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as; to decide on; to choose; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.); to be (in a state, condition, etc.); to be worth; to cost; to pass (of time); to elapse; to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B; to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B; to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B; to feel A about B; verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs"); creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go"); to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
- N4〜て・〜で（手段）by means of; with; using; by doing with
- —手を合わせるto put one's palms together (e.g. when praying or asking for something); to place one's hands together; to compete against someone; to play (a game, match, etc.) against someone
- N4亡くなるPopularto die; to pass away
- N5〜た・〜ている＋名詞Verb modifies noun; Relative clause: a verb phrase describing the noun that follows; Past or ongoing action describing the noun
- —中にはamong (them); of (them)
- N1号Popularnumber; edition; make; model; issue; part of that group; sobriquet; pen-name; size (of printing types, canvases, knitting needles, etc.); suffix attached to names of ships, trains, airplanes, etc.
- N5とand; together with; as well as; with (accompaniment); along with; and (in sense of accompanying); Standard of comparison with 同じ, 違う, 似る (e.g. いつもと違う, different from usual; 姉と同じ, the same as my sister)
- N5もalso; too; as well; even; either; neither; Question word + も: every, all, both (e.g. どのケーキも, every cake; どちらも, both)
- —いるPopularto be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
- N5はAs for... (highlights sentence topic); Topic marker used to indicate what the sentence is about; Marks the topic of the sentence, sometimes with contrast
- N5去年Popularlast year
- —１１月PopularNovember; eleventh month of the lunar calendar
- N1歳Popular... years old; age (of) ...
- N3でPopularat; in; at; when; by; with; so; therefore; (and) then; accordingly; by the way; incidentally; now then; well
- N5今年Popularthis year
- —５月PopularMay; fifth month of the lunar calendar
- N5死ぬPopularto die; to pass away; to lose spirit; to lose vigor; to look dead; to cease; to stop
- —鑑識judgement; judgment; discernment; discrimination; having an eye for; appraisal (e.g. of an antique); evaluation; assessment; forensics; (criminal) identification; crime lab
- N4課長Popularsection manager; section chief
- N4気持ちPopularfeeling; sensation; mood; state of mind; preparedness; readiness; attitude; thought; sentiment; consideration; solicitude; gratitude; slightly; a bit; a little
- N5をDirect object marker; Marks the object of a verb; Indicates what is being acted upon
- N4伝えるPopularto convey; to report; to transmit; to communicate; to tell; to impart; to propagate; to teach; to bequeath
- —お疲れ様Popularthank you (for your hard work); good work; see you; goodbye; goodnight
- N5だった・でしたwas or were (past tense of copula); past form of 'to be' for nouns/na-adjectives; casual past: was/were; polite past: was/were
- N5とquoting someone's words; reporting speech or thought; direct speech marker; quotative particle for thought or speech
- N5話すPopularto talk; to speak; to converse; to chat; to tell; to explain; to narrate; to mention; to describe; to discuss; to speak (a language)
- N5ている④ongoing action: is doing, am/are doing; an action in progress at the time referred to