JLPT Grammar
Explore grammar by level
Explore Japanese grammar patterns by JLPT level. Each entry includes practical explanations, usage, and example sentences for effective study.
Total patterns
JLPT levels
Example sentences
Audio clips
things like; and so on; and this and that; and whatnot
To the (bitter) end; Stubbornly; Persistently; Frustratingly insistently (in some contexts)
for the purpose of; in order to; to ensure; in order to make; with the aim of
When; While; In spite of (the circumstances); Regardless of (the circumstances)
as much as; as many as; at least
to be ~ and ~; to be ~ as well as ~; both ~ and ~
doing two actions at the same time; doing A while doing B; simultaneous or contrastive actions
Just; Only; Merely; Strictly
Whether it is X or Y; Be it X or Y; In either case, regardless of which
Once; Now that; As soon as
What kind of; No matter what kind of; No … (with a negative verb); Any... (with a negative verb)
in one's own way; of someone's own; do one's best in one's own way; as much as one can
Do as (one is told or ordered…); In accordance with; In compliance with; Just like
surrounding; related to; associated with; connected with; linked to
to be (in a position of); as a; for (in the sense of in the capacity of)
If ~, then ~; Should ~, then ~; Before ~, ~
making nothing of; ignoring; in defiance of; regardless of; disregarding
not suitable for; not worth it for; not appropriate for; not up to (someone); not something to bother with for (someone)
Think that; Believe that; Expect that; Have confidence that; Absolutely
Based on; Considering; Keeping in mind; Taking into account; Therefore
Therefore; For that reason; As a result; Consequently; Hence