聞こえる
JLPT Level: N4
Meanings
To be audible
To sound (like)
(Can) hear
To be heard
Usage
Noun + が聞こえる
声/音が聞こえる
~のように聞こえる
Explanation
聞こえる is an intransitive verb meaning that something can be heard or sounds in a certain way. The thing being heard is the topic of perception and is marked with が (usually the sound, voice, or noise). It focuses on what you perceive, not who makes it. It often describes natural or ambient sounds as well as voices or noises. When you use ~のように聞こえる, you are describing how something sounds, comparing it to something else (it sounds like …). Typical contexts: everyday sounds (rain, music, footsteps), voices or opinions that come across a certain way, or describing how something feels when heard. Formal/polite forms are listened with 〜ます/〜です in conversation (聞こえます, 聞こえました). Often contrasts with 聞こえない (cannot be heard) or 聞こえるか if you are asking whether you can hear it.
雨の音が聞こえる。
あめのおとがきこえる。
I can hear the sound of rain.
彼の声がとても大きく聞こえた。
かれのこえがとてもおおきくきこえた。
His voice sounded very loud.
この小説は難しく聞こえるが、読めば分かる。
このしょうせつはむずかしくきこえるが、よめばわかる。
This novel sounds difficult, but if you read it you'll understand.
彼女の名前が聞こえなかった。
かのじょのなまえがきこえなかった。
I couldn't hear her name.
彼の話し方は厳しく聞こえる。
かれのはなしかたはきびしくきこえる。
His way of speaking sounds strict.
雷のように聞こえる。
かみなりのようにきこえる。
It sounds like thunder.