N54/98

Noun + もいAdj + もなAdj + な + もVerb (dictionary form) + もNoun1 + も + Noun2 + も (XもYも)

Meanings

  • also
  • too
  • as well
  • even
  • either
  • neither

About this pattern

Explanation

The particle も marks addition, similar to 'also' or 'too'. It highlights that what follows applies in addition to something already mentioned, or that something is true in a broader sense. Use も after nouns, adjectives, and verbs to show inclusion or emphasis, and in combinations (XもYも) to express 'both X and Y' or 'neither X nor Y' in negative contexts. Contexts include positive additions, contrastive emphasis, or expressing inclusivity/reciprocity in lists.