ます

ます is the polite ending attached to a verb stem to create the polite form (masu-form). It is used in everyday conversation, especially with strangers, in the workplace, or when showing respect. The base action stays the same; the ending simply softens the tone. Commonly used across all verb groups by attaching to the stem, then conjugating as needed for tense and negativity. Example: 私はパンを食べます。 — I eat / will eat bread (polite). Example: 先生は明日学校へ行きます。 — The teacher will go to school tomorrow (polite).