とおり

JLPT Level: N3
Meanings

in that way

exactly

precisely

just as

Usage

Vた + とおりだ

言った + とおりだ

〜と言ったとおりだ

Nの + とおりに

Vる + とおりに

とおりに + なる/なるべき

Explanation
とおり expresses that something happens exactly as someone or something indicates, or according to a standard, instruction, or expectation. It highlights conformity, accuracy, or reproduction of a prescribed form. It is used after verbs in the past tense to say “as was said” or after a noun + の to mean “according to [N]” and followed by だ/です or に to show result or manner. Common contexts include: following instructions, reporting that a result matches what was expected, or describing actions done the way someone told you to. Not every noun can take とおり in every construction; the particle どおり/とおりに often accompanies imperatives or actions following an instruction. Example sentences: - 彼が言ったとおりにやってください。Please do it exactly as he said. - 先生の指示どおりに授業を進めます。We will proceed with the lesson according to the teacher’s instructions. - 思ったとおり、テストは難しかった。As I thought, the test was difficult. - 見たとおりの景色だった。The scenery was as you can see. - 事前に書いたとおりに手順を進める。Proceed with the steps as written beforehand.
彼が言ったとおりにやってください。
かれがいったとおりにやってください。

Please do it exactly as he said.

先生の指示どおりに授業を進めます。
せんせいのしじどおりにじゅぎょうをすすめます。

We will proceed with the lesson according to the teacher’s instructions.

思ったとおり、テストは難しかった。
おもったとおり、テストはむずかしかった。

As I thought, the test was difficult.