しかない
JLPT Level: N3
Meanings
have no choice but
there is nothing but
only ... is/are available
Usage
Verb-dictionary form + しかない
Noun + しかない
な-adjective + しかない? (na-adjectives typically use noun + しかない)
Explanation
しかない expresses that there is no other option besides what is stated. It conveys a sense of inevitability or resignation, emphasizing that the speaker must do or accept what follows. It is stronger and more decisive than other phrases like ~しか~ない. Use it in situations where alternatives do not exist or are unacceptable, such as having to take a specific action, relying on a single resource, or when circumstances force a particular outcome. Typical contexts include problems with no solution except one action, or circumstances that force a choice. It often denies alternatives by focusing on the only possible thing. Example nuances: The tone can be firm, urgent, or even slightly pessimistic depending on context.
この問題は私に任せるしかない。
このもんだいはわたしにまかせるしかない。
There’s nothing I can do but take care of this problem.
もう選択肢はない。やるしかない。
もうせんたくしはない。やるしかない。
There are no other options left. We have to do it.