かな
JLPT Level: N4
Meanings
I wonder
I’m not sure
perhaps I wonder if...
it would be nice if... (soft wish)
Usage
Verb (dictionary form) + かな
い-adjective (dictionary form) + かな
Noun + かな
Na-adjective + かな
Note: often with かなぁ for softer nuance
Explanation
かな is a casual, self-directed sentence-ending particle used to express wonder, doubt, or a gentle speculation about something. It’s commonly used when thinking to oneself or speaking in a soft, tentative way. It is informal and typically not used in formal writing or speeches. The nuance is closer to “I wonder…” or “I guess…” rather than making a firm assertion. It can be followed by a question mark in writing to emphasize the wonder, or lengthened with かなぁ for a softer, more dreamy tone.
明日雨が降るかな。
あしたあめがふるかな。
I wonder if it will rain tomorrow.
このケーキ、おいしいかな。
このケーキ、おいしいかな。
I wonder if this cake is tasty.
あの人はもう来ないかな。
あのひとはもうこないかな。
I wonder if that person won’t come.
宿題を忘れたかな。
しゅくだいをわすれたかな。
I wonder if I forgot my homework.
元気かな。
げんきかな。
I wonder if I’m well / I hope they’re well.