N4102/179

Verb[て]・Noun[で] + B

Verb[て] + BNoun[で] + B

Meanings

  • by means of
  • with
  • using
  • by doing with

About this pattern

Explanation

This pattern describes the means or method used to perform an action in B. It answers ‘how’ or ‘with what’ something is done. The verb in its て-form or the noun followed by で marks the instrument or method, and B is the resulting action or state.

Learn in context

Example sentences

ボタンを押してメニューを開く。

Press the button to open the menu.

ペンで字を丁寧に書く。

Write characters neatly with a pen.

鉛筆で地図を描く。

Draw a map with a pencil.

はさみで紙を切る。

Cut the paper with scissors.

スマホで写真を撮る。

Take photos with a smartphone.