~代
Meanings
- the teens
- the twenties
- the thirties
- the 1910s
- the 1920s–1930s (20s/30s)
About this pattern
Explanation
~代 is used to refer to a specific time period or era in terms of years or decades. It is not about a person’s age; rather, it marks a historical era or the cultural/social atmosphere associated with that time. Use it after a number or year to indicate the decade or era, such as the 1910s, the 1960s, or the 1990s. It often appears in historical commentary, cultural discussions, fashion or music from a period, and when comparing times. Notes: - The kanji form is 年代, and the suffix 代 attaches to numbers or year ranges. - When speaking, you can shorten to just the number + 代 (e.g., 60代 is less common in speech; more common is 60年代). - Do not confuse with 人の年齢を示す代 (age). This usage strictly marks eras/decades.
Learn in context
Example sentences
In the 1910s, industry developed rapidly.
Japan's economy recovered in the 1990s.
This film nicely portrays the mood of the 1960s.
Japan experienced economic growth in the 1920s.
Keep studying
More N4 patterns
Or something; Any... (with question words); No matter (who)
View detailseasy to (do); likely to (happen); easy to be affected by
View detailsDifficult to; Hard to; Not easy to do something
View detailsGradually; Little by little; Step by step
View detailsmore and more; rapidly; increasing quickly; progressively
View detailsWe/They/You all (plural forms); These/Those (plural demonstratives); Plural suffix for certain pronouns and demonstratives
View details