N3179/219

連用形

動詞の連用形 + ます動詞の連用形 + て形容詞の連用形 + く形容動詞の連用形 + に動詞の連用形を使って連結する文

Meanings

  • formal conjunctive form used to connect clauses
  • the stem form used to attach auxiliary/auxiliary-like endings in formal styles
  • conjunctive form for linking verbs and adjectives in written or polite contexts

About this pattern

Explanation

連用形 is the stem form used to connect the main clause to subsequent phrases or endings in formal or written Japanese. It is the form you use before attaching auxiliary verbs (like ます, たい, た) or before linking clauses in a sequence. It often appears in writing, formal speech, or when creating a smooth, continuous sequence of actions. The 連用形 is not a standalone verb form in itself; it is a connective stem that enables various constructions. In everyday conversation it also appears in slightly more formal or literary styles. Typical choices include using the 連用形 of verbs to attach ます for politeness, or using く/に to connect adjectives and na-adjectives in a sequence.

Learn in context

Example sentences

彼は本を読み、メモを取った。

He read a book and took notes.

手紙を書き、ポストに投函した。

I wrote a letter and dropped it in the mailbox.

花は美しく咲き、春を告げる。

The flowers bloom beautifully, announcing spring.

静かに話し、みんなは耳を傾けた。

They spoke quietly, and everyone listened.

彼は静かな部屋で集中して作業した。

He concentrated on his work in a quiet room.