真(っ)
Meanings
- Completely
- Absolutely
- Right on target
- Very much / extremely (emphasis)
About this pattern
Explanation
真(っ) is a powerful prefix used to intensify adjectives and some phrases, meaning completely, absolutely, or very much. It often modifies color or appearance (真っ赤, 真っ白), or marks a straightforward action (真っ直ぐ進む). It can also appear in fixed expressions like 真っ先に. It lends a strong, dramatic sense, so use it for vivid descriptions or emphatic statements, typically in informal to neutral contexts. When used with na-adjectives or nouns, it becomes 真っ白な, 真っ黒な, etc.
Learn in context
Example sentences
Bright red flowers are blooming in the garden.
It was a pure white snowy landscape.
The car went straight ahead.
Her face is pale blue / extremely pale.
Keep studying
More N4 patterns
Or something; Any... (with question words); No matter (who)
View detailseasy to (do); likely to (happen); easy to be affected by
View detailsDifficult to; Hard to; Not easy to do something
View detailsGradually; Little by little; Step by step
View detailsmore and more; rapidly; increasing quickly; progressively
View detailsWe/They/You all (plural forms); These/Those (plural demonstratives); Plural suffix for certain pronouns and demonstratives
View details