N359/219

合う

動詞ます形の語幹 + 合うお互いに + verb (often used with 分かる, 話す, 助ける, 支える)合う as a suffix in compounds like 助け合う, 話し合う, 分かり合う

Meanings

  • to do for one another
  • mutually
  • with each other

About this pattern

Explanation

合う in this sense expresses reciprocal action or cooperation between people. It attaches to the stem of a verb to mean that both sides do the action for/with/to each other. The nuance is collaborative or reciprocal rather than a one-sided action. It can also appear in compounds where two parties cooperate or reach mutual understanding. In everyday use, expect to see 多くの動詞の語幹 + 合う (e.g., 助け合う, 話し合う, 分かり合う). You can also emphasize reciprocity with お互いに to make it explicit that the action is mutual.

Learn in context

Example sentences

私たちは困っている人を助け合っている。

We help each other when someone is in trouble.

彼らは問題を話し合って解決した。

They talked the problem over and solved it together.

私たちは互いに支え合うべきだ。

We should support each other.

二人はお互いの気持ちを分かり合った。

The two understood each other’s feelings.