N4159/179

化する

Noun + 化するInfinitive form of a verb + 化する? (rare)Adj-stem + 化する? (less common, limited usage)Noun/Verbal noun + 化する is the core pattern

Meanings

  • to become/to turn into
  • to transform into
  • -ization/-ification
  • to make (something) into a certain state

About this pattern

Explanation

化する is a productive suffix meaning “to become into” or “to transform into.” It is attached to a noun (or a nominalized form) to indicate a change of state or process toward the noun’s meaning. It can also express the idea of making something more like the root noun (to -ize). Common uses include actions like modernizing, digitizing, or simplifying. This pattern is formal and widely used in writing, business, technology, and news. Examples show a transition from the base concept to a new state or condition. It is often used with verbs that describe processes rather than instantaneous changes, and many familiar compounds use this pattern to describe modernization, digitization, simplification, or advancement.

Learn in context

Example sentences

経済を現代化する。

To modernize the economy.

データをデジタル化する。

To digitize the data.

日本語を簡略化する。

To simplify Japanese.

産業を高度化する。

To upgrade the industry.

街を観光地化する。

To convert the town into a tourist destination.