N591/133

まえに

V-るまえにNの前に / Nのまえに

Meanings

  • before (in time)
  • in front of (location)

About this pattern

Explanation

まえに marks something that happens before another action or event, or indicates a location that is in front of something. It is versatile for both timing and physical position. When used for time, the verb is in dictionary form (plain form) before まえに. For place, you attach の前に or まえに after the place noun to mean “in front of” that place.

Learn in context

Example sentences

食べるまえに手を洗いなさい。

Wash your hands before eating.

出かけるまえに荷物を準備する。

Prepare your things before leaving.

学校のまえに友達が待っている。

A friend is waiting in front of the school.

店の前に車が止まっている。

A car is parked in front of the store.