ほど~ない
Meanings
- not as ~ as
- not to the extent of ~
- not to the degree of ~
- somewhat less than ~
About this pattern
Explanation
ほど~ない expresses that something does not reach a certain degree or comparison. It’s used to say “not as ~ as …” or “not to the extent that …” in contexts where you compare two things or scales. It often contrasts with Xほど (as much as X) to downplay the state or quality. Use with adjectives, nouns, or verbs in plain form. In negative sentences, ほど attaches to the main predicate in its negative form. It can convey modesty, caution, or a realistic limitation when stating a comparison. Examples typically involve a person’s ability, a condition, or a situation that is less extreme than another reference point.
Learn in context
Example sentences
I’m not as skilled as him.
I can’t run as fast as he can.
Summer in Japan is hot, but not as hot as last year.
This car is expensive, but not as expensive as that one.
This book is difficult, but it’s not that difficult for me.
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