にもまして
Meanings
Even more than; much more than; more than anything/anyone; to an even greater extent
About this pattern
Explanation
にもまして is used to emphasize that something is more intense, more extreme, or more pronounced than a previous comparison or expected level. It adds a sense of surprise or emphasis, often contrasting two states, events, or qualities. It frequently follows a time word or a context cue (like 昨年, 今年, 難しい課題) and then precedes the main clause to show that the described degree is greater than what was previously expected or than another reference point. Common nuances include: 1) comparison with a prior situation (去年にもまして), 2) emphasis on extreme degree (暑いにもまして), 3) contrast between two situations where the second is notably more intense. Note that this construction tends to attach to a preceding noun or na-adjective phrase rather than a bare verb phrase; when the preceding element is a verb, it is more limited and often feels less natural than using a noun-like phrase.
Learn in context
Example sentences
This summer is hotter than last year.
He is even more energetic than last year.
The venue was even more crowded before the show started.
Even more than the difficult assignment, she kept working on it without giving up.
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More N1 patterns
from ... to ...; from start to finish; up to and including
View detailsNo matter how ~, it won't change the outcome; Even if ~, the result is still unlikely; Even though ~, it doesn't matter; it's futile to ~
View detailslike; similar to; as if; the same as
View detailsto be worthy of; to be enough for; to be sufficient
View detailsextreme; extremely; unbearably; to an extreme degree
View detailsEven though; Even if; Although; Despite
View details