N123/186

なり

動詞連用形 + なり名詞/形容動詞語幹 + なり文末での用法(古典・文語的表現)

Meanings

  • As soon as
  • The moment
  • When

About this pattern

Explanation

なり is a classical Japanese auxiliary or sentence-ending particle used in literary or formal writing to express that something occurs immediately after or at the moment of another action. It is not common in everyday modern Japanese, but it appears in classical prose, historical texts, and some stylized modern writing. The core nuance is immediacy: the following event happens right as another event happens or a state is reached. In many contexts, the construction follows a verb in the 連用形 (continuative form) or attaches to a noun/adjective stem to indicate the ensuing moment.

Learn in context

Example sentences

鐘が鳴るなり、人々は一斉に立ち上がった。

As the bell rang, people stood up all at once.

雨が降るなり、道はぬかるみ始めた。

The moment it began to rain, the road started to get muddy.

彼は家を飛び出すなり、車へ走っていった。

He ran out of the house and toward the car at once.