N450/179

なら

Noun + ならVerb (dictionary form) + ならi-adjective (short form) + ならna-adjective (short form) + なら〜ならでは (not necessary)

Meanings

  • If
  • In case
  • Provided that
  • As for (conditional)

About this pattern

Explanation

なら is used to set up a condition or premise for what follows. It can mean 'if it's the case that…' or 'if/when it is true that…'. It also has a function of shifting the topic to the condition or even giving a suggestion based on the condition (e.g., if this is true, then do X). It’s often smoother and more subjective than other conditionals like ~と or ~ば, and it can imply that the speaker considers the premise to be known or assumed. Common usage patterns include attaching なら to nouns, i-adjectives in their い-form, and verbs in their dictionary form. It can also express a tentative or hypothetical nuance, or a strong recommendation when the listener’s condition is met. Examples typically involve daily life decisions, plans, or opinions contingent on a condition.

Learn in context

Example sentences

雨が降るなら、家にいます。

If it rains, I’ll stay at home.

元気なら、旅行に行こう。

If you’re feeling well, let’s go on a trip.

彼が来るなら、私も行く。

If he comes, I’ll go too.

この店が安いなら、試してみたい。

If this shop is cheap, I’d like to try it.