N575/133

Verb (dictionary form) + な

Meanings

  • Don't do something
  • Prohibitive imperative
  • Do not (casual prohibition)

About this pattern

Explanation

The particle/ending な attached to the dictionary form of a verb is a casual, masculine-protective prohibition. It means 'Don’t do X' and is used for direct admonitions or short commands directed at someone. It is common in conversation among friends, family, or peers and can sound strong or blunt, so use with care. It is not used in polite or formal contexts (use ないでください or 〜てはいけません instead). Note that this form is limited to verbs; it does not apply to adjectives or nouns as-is.

Learn in context

Example sentences

ここでたばこを吸うな。

Don’t smoke here.

行くな。教室を出るな。

Don’t go. Don’t leave the classroom.

財布を机の上に置くな。

Don't place your wallet on the desk.

静かにしろ。大声で話すな。

Be quiet. Don’t talk loudly.

幽霊の話を信じるな。

Don’t believe tales of ghosts.