N4171/179

それで

それで + sentenceSentence 1、それで Sentence 2それで (conjunctive use) + reason/result

Meanings

  • Because of that
  • Therefore
  • So
  • With that
  • And then?

About this pattern

Explanation

それで is a conjunction used to connect two ideas: what happened before and what followed as a result, consequence, or next action. It signals a transition from cause or situation to a consequence, decision, or continuation. It can translate to “therefore,” “so,” “because of that,” or “and then,” depending on the context and tone. In casual speech, it often starts a new clause or sentence. It can also be used to ask for the next step with “それで、どうしますか?” (So, what will you do?). Typical contexts include: stating a reason and describing the result; narrating a cause-and-effect sequence; moving the story forward after reporting a situation. Note that それで emphasizes the link to what follows rather than just repeating a reason. It is common in everyday conversations and written summaries alike, especially at N4 level for linking thoughts smoothly.

Learn in context

Example sentences

彼は風邪を引いた。

He caught a cold. That’s why he stayed home.

電話が切れてしまった。それで、誰にも連絡できなかった。

The call dropped. Therefore, I couldn’t reach anyone.

今日は忙しくて、それで早く帰ります。

I’m busy today, so I’ll go home early.

彼女は日本に行くと言った。

She said she would go to Japan.

それで、どうしますか?

So, what will you do?