N3174/219

ずにはいられない

V-ない + ずにはいられない

Meanings

  • cannot help doing
  • cannot resist doing
  • unable to keep from doing something

About this pattern

Explanation

ずにはいられない expresses a strong, almost involuntary urge to do something. It is used when something causes you to feel an uncontrollable desire or compulsion to act in a particular way. It often conveys emotion, humor, or a strong reaction to a situation. The phrase attaches to a verb in its ない form (the negative form), and then ずにはいられない follows to indicate that you cannot refrain from the action. Typical contexts include reactions to funny, sad, moving, or unexpectedly delightful events. Note that this is more intense and casual than simply saying you want to do something; it implies you are compelled to act.

Learn in context

Example sentences

面白くて笑わずにはいられない。

It's so funny that I can't help laughing.

その映画を見て、泣かずにはいられなかった。

I couldn't help crying after watching that movie.

彼の話を聞くと、涙が出ずにはいられない。

When I hear his story, I can't help my tears from coming out.

プレゼンがうまくて、拍手せずにはいられなかった。

The presentation went well, and I couldn't help applauding.

友達の可愛い猫を見て、癒されずにはいられない。

Seeing my friend's cute cat, I can't help feeling soothed.