N390/219

しかない

Verb-dictionary form + しかないNoun + しかないな-adjective + しかない? (na-adjectives typically use noun + しかない)

Meanings

  • have no choice but
  • there is nothing but
  • only ... is/are available

About this pattern

Explanation

しかない expresses that there is no other option besides what is stated. It conveys a sense of inevitability or resignation, emphasizing that the speaker must do or accept what follows. It is stronger and more decisive than other phrases like ~しか~ない. Use it in situations where alternatives do not exist or are unacceptable, such as having to take a specific action, relying on a single resource, or when circumstances force a particular outcome. Typical contexts include problems with no solution except one action, or circumstances that force a choice. It often denies alternatives by focusing on the only possible thing. Example nuances: The tone can be firm, urgent, or even slightly pessimistic depending on context.

Learn in context

Example sentences

この問題は私に任せるしかない。

There’s nothing I can do but take care of this problem.

もう選択肢はない。やるしかない。

There are no other options left. We have to do it.