N1153/186

が早いか

Vるが早いかVたが早いかNounが早いか

Meanings

  • As soon as
  • No sooner than
  • The instant that
  • No sooner had (someone done)

About this pattern

Explanation

が早いか attaches to a verb in the plain form (dictionary form) or past plain form to express that the second clause happens immediately after or almost simultaneously with the action in the first clause. It has a dramatic, almost literary nuance, conveying a sense of surprise or quick succession. It is more common in written Japanese, news reports, or storytelling than in casual conversation. The subject of the second clause is usually the same as the speaker or a nearby actor, and the second action is immediate and often unexpected.

Learn in context

Example sentences

友人が来るが早いか、電話が鳴った。

The moment my friend arrived, the phone rang.

ドアを開けるが早いか、猫が走り出した。

As soon as I opened the door, the cat dashed out.

ニュースを聞くが早いか、みんなが驚いた。

No sooner had we heard the news than everyone was surprised.