N520/133

う-Verb (Negative)

V (dictionary form, u-verb) + ないVoicing/consonant changes depending on final -u sound: -う→-わない, -つ→-たない, -る→-らない, -く→-かない, -ぐ→-がない, -す→-さない, -ぶ→-ばない, -む→-まない, -ぬ→-なない

Meanings

  • Will not do
  • Not do
  • Does not do (in present/future)

About this pattern

Explanation

This is the negative form of う-verbs (words whose dictionary form ends with -う). To form it, drop the final -u and add -ない, with the appropriate sound change. It expresses present or future non-action (I won’t do X / I don’t do X). It is commonly used in casual speech and informal writing. Note: some common irregulars in this group are excluded here (e.g., 行く is irregular in its negative form: 行かない).

Learn in context

Example sentences

私は牛乳を買わない。

I won’t buy milk.

彼は新しいゲームを買わない。

He won’t buy a new game.

明日、彼女はレストランには行かない。

Tomorrow, she won’t go to the restaurant.

私たちは公園で走らない。

We won’t run in the park.