N516/133

う-Verb (Dictionary)

う-Verb (Dictionary form) → ます formExamples of transformation: 読む → 読みます; 行く → 行きます; 書く → 書きます

Meanings

  • Polite form of Godan verbs
  • Convert dictionary form to polite form
  • Plain to polite transformation for Godan verbs

About this pattern

Explanation

This grammar point teaches how to make Godan verbs (う verbs) polite by changing the final verb ending from う-row to the い-row and adding ます. It is used for everyday speech in formal or polite contexts. Remember that 行く is an exception-like case where 行く becomes 行きます (not 行くます). The pattern is consistent across most う-verbs: replace the final う, つ, る with い, then add ます.

Learn in context

Example sentences

毎朝、私はニュースを読みます。

Every morning, I read the news.

明日、学校へ行きます。

I will go to school tomorrow.

彼は手紙を書きます。

He will write a letter.

水を飲みますか。

Would you like to drink some water?

新しい本を買います。

I will buy a new book.