- Level
- N1
- Part of speech
- noun, adjectival noun (keiyodoshi), noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no'
- Frequency
- Popular
Reading
- こどくnounadjectival noun (keiyodoshi)noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no'
Meanings
solitude; loneliness; isolation
nounadjectival noun (keiyodoshi)noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no'
Conjugation
孤独 · na-adjective
| Form | Plain | Polite |
|---|---|---|
| Present | 孤独だこどくだ | 孤独ですこどくです |
| Negative | 孤独じゃないこどくじゃない | 孤独ではありませんこどくではありません |
| Past | 孤独だったこどくだった | 孤独でしたこどくでした |
| Past negative | 孤独じゃなかったこどくじゃなかった | 孤独ではありませんでしたこどくではありませんでした |
| Te-form | 孤独でこどくで | — |
| Adverbial | 孤独にこどくに | — |
Example sentences3
、。
When I first started living alone in a foreign country, I felt lonely.
、。
When I talk with my friends on the phone, I can forget my loneliness.
、。
He likes spending time alone and often travels by himself.
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