警視庁 個人情報流出に関する相談が600件超
StandardN2–N1Society2 min readPublished Oct 21, 2026
、600。
、、、。
、、。
、、。
、。
、、よう。
、、。
「」、。
Author: JLPTLab
Written from online sources and known facts. Details may change after publication, so please check the content carefully.
LevelWord & meaningActions
- —警視庁PopularMetropolitan Police Department (Tokyo)
- N5はAs for... (highlights sentence topic); Topic marker used to indicate what the sentence is about; Marks the topic of the sentence, sometimes with contrast
- —２１日Popular21st day of the month; 21 days
- —個人情報personal information
- N5のpossessive marker in front of a noun; possessor + の + possessed noun (Noun+の+Noun); standalone possessive pronoun form (mine/yours) using の followed by だ/です; possessive marker; genitive marker of ownership; shows that something belongs to someone/something; the 's' possessive in Japanese; subject marker inside a noun-modifying (attributive) clause; replaces が in relative clauses (ga/no alternation, e.g. 彼の言うこと = 彼が言うこと)
- —流出Popularoutflow; effluence; efflux; spillage; spill; discharge; haemorrhage; hemorrhage; bleeding (e.g. of ink into paper); outflow (of people, capital, etc.); drain (of gold, talent, etc. from a country); leak (e.g. of personal information)
- N3に関する・に関してRelated to; About; Regarding; Concerning
- N3相談Popularconsultation; discussion; discussing; asking (someone) for advice
- N5がSubject marking particle; Identification/attributive marking in some contexts (as in 'X is Y')
- —１５日Popular15th day of the month; 15 days
- N4までにby a certain time; by the time ~; before ~ (a deadline)
- —件Popularmatter; affair; case; item; subject; counter for (received) emails, text messages, voicemail messages, etc.; counter for accounts (on a website, email service, etc.)
- N5をDirect object marker; Marks the object of a verb; Indicates what is being acted upon
- N3越えるPopularto cross over; to cross; to pass through; to pass over (out of); to go beyond; to go past; to exceed; to surpass; to be more (than)
- N5とquoting someone's words; reporting speech or thought; direct speech marker; quotative particle for thought or speech
- N3発表Popularannouncement; publication; presenting; statement; communique; making known; breaking (news story); expressing (one's opinion); releasing; unveiling
- N5するPopularto do; to carry out; to perform; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into); to serve as; to act as; to work as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.); to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as; to decide on; to choose; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.); to be (in a state, condition, etc.); to be worth; to cost; to pass (of time); to elapse; to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B; to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B; to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B; to feel A about B; verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs"); creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go"); to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
- N5ますPolite verb ending; Masu-form ending; Polite form of verbs
- —９月PopularSeptember; ninth month of the lunar calendar
- N2以降Popularon and after; from ... onward; since
- N3企業Popularenterprise; business; company; corporation
- N5へtoward; to; in the direction of; heading for
- —サイバー攻撃cyberattack; cyber attack; cyber-attack; hacking attack
- —相次ぐPopularto follow in succession; to happen one after another
- —ウェブサイトPopularwebsite; web site
- N5でAt, in (location of where an action happens); By, with, using (means or method); Within, in (a span of time); With; By (using)
- N3被害Popular(suffering) damage; injury; harm
- —事例Popularexample; precedent; case
- N5やand things like that; and the like; and other things; items such as
- N2対策Popularmeasure; step; countermeasure; counterplan; countermove; strategy; preparation (e.g. for a test)
- N2公表Popularofficial announcement; proclamation
- N1集計Populartotalization; totalisation; aggregation; tally (e.g. of votes); adding up; summing up
- N3期間Popularperiod; term; interval
- N4までUntil / up to (a time or place); even; to even; to the extent of
- —一ヶ月Popularone month
- —間Popularinterval; period of time; among; between; inter-; good opportunity; chance; estrangement; discord; alienation; spy; secret agent
- —とするPopularto try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to regard as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case; to assume; to decide that; to think that; to make into; to change into; to feel (e.g. after sound symbolism or psychological experience word); to look; to feel like; to intend; to have the intention
- N4説明Popularexplanation; exposition; description; account; caption; legend
- N5とand; together with; as well as; with (accompaniment); along with; and (in sense of accompanying)
- —８月PopularAugust; eighth month of the lunar calendar
- N5からfrom; since; because (informal)
- N5があるto exist (inanimate things); to have; there is/are
- N3一致Popularagreement; accord; correspondence; consistency; coincidence; match; union; unity; cooperation
- N5ている①general ている: an action or state continuing at the time referred to; ongoing action: is doing; resulting state: remains in the state after a change; habitual or repeated action: does regularly
- N3によると・によればAccording to; As stated by; Per the source; Based on (what someone says)
- N2中旬Popularmiddle ten days of a month; 11th to 20th day of a month
- N5にto indicate location/time/destination; to indicate the indirect object/recipient; to indicate purpose or goal in simple contexts
- N4増えるPopularto increase; to multiply
- —多くPopularmany; much; plenty; a lot; majority (of); greater part (of); mostly; mainly; chiefly; usually; often
- N3情報Popularinformation; news; report; intelligence; information (data contained in characters, signals, code, etc.); informatics (as a subject)
- N5〜た・〜ている＋名詞Verb modifies noun; Relative clause: a verb phrase describing the noun that follows; Past or ongoing action describing the noun
- N3サービスPopularservice; help; assistance; care; concern; discount; discounted item; free service; freebie; gift; service; utility; amenity; resource; (after-sales) service; servicing; (product) maintenance; service (e.g. in tennis); serve
- —利用者Popularuser; end-user; consumer; patron; customer; client
- N5だto be; is; equals; identifies as
- N3ということだI heard that; Rumor has it that; It is said that; It means that
- —悪用Popularabuse; misuse; perversion
- N4れる・られるWas done to ~ by ~; Done without consent; Done to one's dismay
- N4場合Popularcase; occasion; situation; circumstances
- —に備えてin preparation (for); in case (of); in the lead-up (to)
- N3記録Popularrecord; document; minutes; log; recording; putting on record; keeping a record (of); writing down; record (e.g. in sports); setting (a record); recording (a record high, etc.)
- N3残すPopularto leave (behind); to leave (undone); to not finish; to save; to set aside; to reserve; to leave (to someone, esp. after one's death); to bequeath; to stay (in the ring); to hold on
- N5たいto want to do; wanting to do something; desire to do something
- N1というquotative or hearsay marker: 'that', 'the thing that ~'; definition or naming: 'called ~'; emphatic or restrictive focus: 'the very ~'; news/rumor or remembered information: 'there is/are ~'
- N5人Popularperson; someone; somebody; human beings; mankind; man; people; humans; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others; character; personality; nature; capable person; competent person; suitable person; right person; adult; grown-up; I; me; one
- N3防ぐPopularto defend against; to protect against; to prevent; to avert; to avoid
- N3方法Popularmethod; way; manner; process; procedure; means; measure
- N4尋ねるPopularto ask; to enquire; to inquire; to search; to look for; to look into; to investigate
- N5多いPopularmany; numerous; a lot; large amount of; large quantity of; a lot; much; frequent; common
- N1不審Populardoubt; suspicion; question; strangeness
- N5な形容詞＋名詞Describes a noun with a na-adjective.; Modifies a noun directly before it.
- —メールPopularemail; mail; post; message (in an instant messaging application); instant message; IM; (SMS) text
- —リンクPopularlink; linking; linkage; link; hyperlink; linking (of object files); linkage; (golf) links
- N4開くPopularto open; to undo; to unseal; to unpack; to bloom; to unfold; to spread out; to open (for business, e.g. in the morning); to be wide (gap, etc.); to widen; to hold (meeting, party, etc.); to give; to open; to found (nation, dynasty, sect, etc.); to open (a new business); to set up; to establish; to start; to open (ports, borders, etc.); to open (an account); to open up (new land, path, etc.); to clear; to develop; to open (a file, etc.); to extract (root); to reduce (equation); to cut open (fish); to change (kanji into hiragana); to flare (e.g. skirt); to slacken (into a poor posture); to extend
- —パスワードPopularpassword
- —使い回すto use (the same thing) for multiple purposes; to reuse; to work (someone) hard; to order around
- —呼びかけるPopularto call out to; to hail; to address; to appeal (e.g. to the public); to urge; to exhort; to advise
- N5ている④ongoing action: is doing, am/are doing; an action in progress at the time referred to
- N5またPopularagain; once more; once again; another time; some other time; also; too; as well; likewise; on the other hand; while; and; in addition; besides; moreover; furthermore; or; otherwise; really; how; (what, why) on earth; some time (in the future); indirect
- —警察官Popularpolice officer; policeman; policewoman
- —装うPopularto dress (oneself in); to attire oneself in; to adorn; to decorate; to pretend; to feign; to affect; to disguise oneself as
- N3でand; (and) then; because (of); so; since; through (that); by; although; but; (and) yet; particle used to connect to auxiliary verbs; particle used to form compound verbs; please (do)
- N1他人Popularanother person; other people; others; unrelated person (i.e. not related by blood); outsider; stranger
- N5出るPopularto leave; to exit; to go out; to come out; to get out; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to start out; to set out; to move forward; to come to; to get to; to lead to; to reach; to appear; to come out; to emerge; to surface; to come forth; to turn up; to be found; to be detected; to be discovered; to be exposed; to show; to be exhibited; to be on display; to appear (in print); to be published; to be announced; to be issued; to be listed; to come out; to attend; to participate; to take part; to enter (an event); to play in; to perform; to be stated; to be expressed; to come up; to be brought up; to be raised; to sell; to exceed; to go over; to stick out; to protrude; to break out; to occur; to start; to originate; to be produced; to come from; to be derived from; to be given; to get; to receive; to be offered; to be provided; to be presented; to be submitted; to be handed in; to be turned in; to be paid; to answer (phone, door, etc.); to get; to assume (an attitude); to act; to behave; to pick up (speed, etc.); to gain; to flow (e.g. tears); to run; to bleed; to graduate; to ejaculate; to cum
- N4などSuch as; Things like; Etc.; And so on
- N5〜てlink actions in sequence; and then; one action follows another; cause or reason linked to result; to do something and then do something else; to sequence actions: first A, then B; one action followed by another
- —金品Popularmoney and goods
- —だまし取るto take by deception; to defraud someone of; to swindle someone out of; to cheat someone out of
- —手口Popularmodus operandi; criminal technique; trick
- N5もalso; too; as well; even; either; neither
- N4注意Popularattention; notice; heed; care; caution; precaution; looking out (for); watching out (for); advice; warning; caution; reminder; admonishment; reprimand; telling-off
- N3求めるPopularto want; to wish for; to request; to demand; to require; to ask for; to seek; to search for; to look for; to pursue (pleasure); to hunt (a job); to find (a solution); to purchase; to buy
- —担当者Popularperson in charge (of an area of work, etc.); person responsible; contact (person)
- N3既にPopularalready; previously; before; undeniably; unmistakably; in the first place
- N5ている②resulting state: the state left after a change (is open, is married); used with change-of-state verbs (開く, 止まる, 結婚する…)
- N4思うPopularto think; to consider; to believe; to reckon; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to regard; to imagine; to suppose; to dream; to expect; to look forward to; to feel; to be (in a state of mind); to desire; to want; to care (deeply) for; to yearn for; to worry about; to love; to recall; to remember
- —てand; (and) then; because (of); so; since; through (that); by; although; but; (and) yet; particle used to connect to auxiliary verbs; particle used to form compound verbs; please (do)
- N5取るPopularto take; to pick up; to grab; to catch; to hold; to pass; to hand; to give; to get; to obtain; to acquire; to win; to receive; to earn; to take (e.g. a vacation); to adopt (a method, proposal, etc.); to take (a measure, attitude, etc.); to choose; to remove; to get rid of; to take off; to take away; to steal; to rob; to eat; to have (e.g. lunch); to take (e.g. vitamins); to pick (e.g. flowers); to gather; to extract (e.g. juice); to catch (e.g. fish); to harvest (a crop); to take up (time, space); to occupy; to spare; to set aside; to secure; to reserve; to save; to put aside; to keep; to take (e.g. a joke); to interpret; to understand; to make out; to grasp; to record; to take down; to subscribe to (e.g. a newspaper); to take; to buy; to get; to order; to have delivered; to charge; to fine; to take (tax); to take (e.g. a wife); to take on (e.g. an apprentice); to adopt; to accept; to take control of; to take (the rudder); to compete (in sumo, cards, etc.); to play
- N4てほしいI want you to do something for me.; I would like you to do it for me.; Please do it for me.
- N3述べるPopularto state; to express; to say; to tell; to mention
- —不正アクセスunauthorized (computer) access; hacking
- N2接続Popularconnection; attachment; union; join; joint; link; changing trains; conjunction
- N3元Popularorigin; source; beginning; basis; base; foundation; root; cause; (raw) material; ingredient; base; mix (e.g. for a cake); (soup) stock; (one's) side; capital; principal; cost price; root (of a plant); (tree) trunk; part (of a brush, chopsticks, etc.) one holds (with the hand); first three lines of a waka
- N4調べるPopularto examine; to look up; to investigate; to check up; to sense; to study; to inquire; to search
