JLPT Grammar
Explore grammar by level
Explore Japanese grammar patterns by JLPT level. Each entry includes practical explanations, usage, and example sentences for effective study.
Total patterns
JLPT levels
Example sentences
Audio clips
When; From when; Just when; If
Besides; In addition; Other things; Anything else; Another
Need; Necessary; something is needed; to be required
to that extent; that much; so much; like that
to be necessary; to be required; there is a need for...; it is necessary to ...
for example; such as; for instance
To be able to; Can (potential); Able to do X
but…; and… (soft contrast); I know, but… (wanting agreement)
Bound to be; Expected to be; Should be (able)
whether something is true or not; if or not; whether or not
When/at the moment; Whenever; As soon as; And (connecting nouns); Conditional: if/when a situation occurs (natural consequence)
must; have to (informal); it's necessary to do something; if you don't, there will be trouble; bad things happen if you don’t do something; you must do it
Hardly possible; Cannot be; Highly unlikely; Improbable
There is only; There are only; Nothing but; Only
not only… but also; not just… but also; in addition to ...; also ...
to be able to do; can do; have the ability to
informal question marker (masculine/slang); rough way to ask a question; tag question used by men; soften/roughen a question depending on tone
If; In case; Even if (with hypothetical condition); For emphasis: stressing a hypothetical condition
to list multiple reasons or characteristics; to give multiple causes or factors; conveying a sense of a series of observations or conditions
Made of; Made from; Produced from; Comes from (material); Constructed with (material)
While doing ~; During; As