~ばこそ
JLPT Level: N1
Meanings
Precisely because
Only because
Because (emphatic)
Only if (emphatic)
Usage
Verb-dictionary form + ばこそ
い-adjective (drop final い) + けばこそ
な-adjective/Noun + である + ばこそ
Plain form + ばこそ
Explanation
~ばこそ is a strong, formal pattern used to emphasize that a certain reason or condition is the very cause or prerequisite for something. It often contrasts with other possible reasons, underscoring that X is exactly why Y happens. It appears in written or formal speech, and in careful, persuasive contexts where the speaker wants to highlight the necessity or exclusivity of the given reason. Use it when you want to stress that the circumstance is not just a contributing factor, but the key reason. Typical triggers include adverbial or noun phrases that set up a clear cause, followed by こそ-less common after からこそ or こそ following a conditional form. The form is relatively formal and literary, so it’s less common in casual conversation.
困難があればこそ、人は成長できる。
こんなんがあればこそ、ひとはせいちょうできる。
It is precisely because there are difficulties that people can grow.
今こそ行動すればこそ、変化は起こる。
いまこそこうどうすればこそ、へんかはおこる。
Only by taking action now can change occur.
彼こそが私たちのリーダーである。
かれこそがわたしたちのリーダーである。
It is precisely him that is our leader.