んじゃない

JLPT Level: N3
Meanings

Don't

Mustn't

Shouldn't have

Usage

Verb (dictionary form) + んじゃない

い-adjective (dictionary form) + んじゃない

Noun + じゃない (used to deny or admonish)

Explanation
んじゃない is a casual, emphatic way to tell someone not to do something or to admonish against a course of action. It often functions as a prohibition or strong advice, similar to “Don’t …” or “You shouldn’t …” in English. It can also be used to deny or challenge a situation when appended to nouns or adjectives, though its primary usage is prohibitive. The tone is rougher and more masculine/colloquial, and it’s commonly heard in spoken Japanese among friends, family, or in admonishing contexts. It often appears after the plain form of verbs, and can attach to i-adjectives. When used with a question-like intonation, it can express mild surprise or rhetorical expectation rather than a strict command.
そんなことをするんじゃない。
そんなことをするんじゃない。

Don’t do such a thing.

ここでタバコを吸うんじゃない。
ここでタバコをすうんじゃない。

Don’t smoke here.

もう約束したんだから、遅刻するんじゃない。
もうやくそくしたんだから、ちこくするんじゃない。

You’ve already promised, so don’t be late.

彼は来るんじゃないかと思った。
かれはくるんじゃないかとおもった。

I thought he might come.