もっとも

もっとも is a conjunctive expression used to acknowledge an opposing point or to soften a preceding statement, then present a contrasting or more nuanced idea. It often translates as “to be fair,” “that said,” or “nevertheless.” It signals a shift to a caveat, concession, or stronger justification, and it can also introduce a caveat that something is true in most cases but not in the current situation. It is common in written language and formal speech, but it also appears in everyday conversation. Example nuances: - To be fair, there is some truth to his opinion. (もっとも、彼の意見には一理ある。) - It’s sunny today; that said, it may rain in the evening. (今日は晴れている。もっとも、夕方には雨が降るかもしれない。) - That is a valid counterargument. (もっともな反論だ。) - The plan is good; however, cost is a concern. (計画は良い。もっとも、費用が心配だ。)