ほど~ない

JLPT Level: N3
Meanings

not as ~ as

not to the extent of ~

not to the degree of ~

somewhat less than ~

Usage

Noun + ほど + ない

Verb/Adj + ほど + ない

Adjな + ほど + ない

Adjい + ほど + ない

Explanation
ほど~ない expresses that something does not reach a certain degree or comparison. It’s used to say “not as ~ as …” or “not to the extent that …” in contexts where you compare two things or scales. It often contrasts with Xほど (as much as X) to downplay the state or quality. Use with adjectives, nouns, or verbs in plain form. In negative sentences, ほど attaches to the main predicate in its negative form. It can convey modesty, caution, or a realistic limitation when stating a comparison. Examples typically involve a person’s ability, a condition, or a situation that is less extreme than another reference point.
私は彼ほど上手ではない。
わたしはかれほどじょうずではない。

I’m not as skilled as him.

彼ほど速く走れない。
かれほどはやくはしれない。

I can’t run as fast as he can.

日本の夏は暑いが、去年ほど暑くない。
にほんのなつはあついが、きょねんほどあつくない。

Summer in Japan is hot, but not as hot as last year.

この車は高いが、あの車ほど高くない。
このくるまはたかいが、あのくるまほどたかくない。

This car is expensive, but not as expensive as that one.

この本は難しいが、私にはそんなに難しいほどではない。
このほんはむずかしいが、わたしにはそんなにむずかしいほどではない。

This book is difficult, but it’s not that difficult for me.