べくして
JLPT Level: N1
Meanings
As expected
Meant to
Supposed to
Destined to
Sure to
Usage
Verb (dictionary form) + べくして + [result clause]
Literary/archaic nuance: matches expectation or inevitability based on preceding action
Explanation
べくして is a literary/dusty classical expression meaning that something happened or is bound to happen in a way that aligns with what one would expect given the circumstances. It carries a sense of inevitability or natural consequence, often implying that the outcome was almost destined given the preceding action or state. It’s more formal and rarely used in everyday conversation; you’ll encounter it in literary writing, commentary, or elevated narration. The construction links a preceding action or state with a result that was nearly guaranteed by that action/state.
彼は日々の練習を積んだべくして、ついに大会で優勝した。
かれはひびのれんしゅうをつんだべくして、ついにたいかいでゆうしょうした。
Having trained daily as expected, he finally won the competition.
彼女は長年の経験を備えたべくして、難しい仕事を見事にこなした。
かのじょはちょうねんのけいけんをそなえたべくして、むずかしいしごとをみごとにこなした。
Given her many years of experience, she naturally handled the difficult task admirably.