にひきかえ
JLPT Level: N1
Meanings
In stark contrast
In comparison
On the other hand
While
In sharp contrast
Usage
Noun + にひきかえ
Clause + にひきかえ + Noun/Clause
Explanation
ni‑hikikae (にひきかえ) is a formal, literary contrast expression meaning 'in contrast to' or 'on the other hand.' It compares two situations or states, with the second part highlighting a notable difference from the first. It tends to sound more elevated than the more common に比べて and is often used in written Japanese, journalism, or analytical writing. The sentence structure typically places the first statement before にひきかえ and the contrasting information after it. It can connect two clauses or a clause and a noun phrase, depending on what you want to contrast.
去年は景気が良かった。にひきかえ、今年は景気が悪い。
きょねんはけいきがよかった。にひきかえ、ことしはけいきがわるい。
Last year the economy was good; in contrast, this year the economy is bad.
この店は安い。にひきかえ、質の高い商品はあちらの店でしか手に入らない。
このみせはやすい。にひきかえ、しつのたかいしょうひんはあちらのみせでしかてにはいらない。
This shop is cheap; in contrast, high-quality products can only be found at that shop.
彼は親切だった。にひきかえ、同僚は冷たい。
かれはしんせつだった。にひきかえ、どうりょうはつめたい。
He was kind; in contrast, his colleagues were cold.