なら〜で
JLPT Level: N1
Meanings
If ~, then ~
Should ~, then ~
Before ~, ~
Usage
Noun/なAdj + なら + 〜で
Verb (dictionary form) + なら + 〜で
Yes/No decision: A なら A で, B なら B で(contrast)
Explanation
~なら〜で is used to present a conditional situation followed by a consequence or a preferred alternative, often dividing the choice or action according to what is true. It foregrounds a scenario and then provides a corresponding plan, result, or concession. The second clause after なら typically states what is acceptable, appropriate, or sufficient under that condition. It can also express a contrastive option: if one thing is the case, another thing will be acceptable or preferable in that situation. This pattern is common in planning, negotiation, and when deciding what to do based on a condition. Note that the で in the second part marks the means, method, or state that is valid under the condition stated in なら.
雨なら家で待ってて。私でよければ連絡する。
あめならいえでまってて。わたしでよければれんらくする。
If it rains, wait at home. If it’s okay with you, I’ll contact you.
彼が来るなら私でいい。僕は準備を進める。
かれがくるならわたしでいい。ぼくはじゅんびをすすめる。
If he’s coming, I’m fine doing it. I’ll proceed with the preparation.
都会なら安くても混んでいる。田舎ならゆっくりできる。
とかいならやすくてもしこんでいる。いなかならゆっくりできる。
If it's the city, even cheap things are crowded. In the countryside, you can relax.