なら
JLPT Level: N4
Meanings
If
In case
Provided that
As for (conditional)
Usage
Noun + なら
Verb (dictionary form) + なら
i-adjective (short form) + なら
na-adjective (short form) + なら
〜ならでは (not necessary)
Explanation
なら is used to set up a condition or premise for what follows. It can mean 'if it's the case that…' or 'if/when it is true that…'. It also has a function of shifting the topic to the condition or even giving a suggestion based on the condition (e.g., if this is true, then do X). It’s often smoother and more subjective than other conditionals like ~と or ~ば, and it can imply that the speaker considers the premise to be known or assumed. Common usage patterns include attaching なら to nouns, i-adjectives in their い-form, and verbs in their dictionary form. It can also express a tentative or hypothetical nuance, or a strong recommendation when the listener’s condition is met. Examples typically involve daily life decisions, plans, or opinions contingent on a condition.
雨が降るなら、家にいます。
あめがふるなら、いえにいます。
If it rains, I’ll stay at home.
元気なら、旅行に行こう。
げんきなら、りょこうにいこう。
If you’re feeling well, let’s go on a trip.
彼が来るなら、私も行く。
かれがくるなら、わたしもいく。
If he comes, I’ll go too.
この店が安いなら、試してみたい。
このみせがやすいなら、ためしてみたい。
If this shop is cheap, I’d like to try it.