なかなか

JLPT Level: N3
Meanings

Very

Quite

Considerably

Usage

なかなか + ない

なかなか + i-adjective / na-adjective / verb

Explanation
なかなか is a versatile modifier that emphasizes that something is hard to achieve, take longer than expected, or is notable in degree. In negative clauses, it strongly conveys that something is difficult or slow to happen, often with an implication of persistence or effort. In affirmative or descriptive use, it can mean “quite” or “considerably” to express a positive, noticeable degree, especially with adjectives or verbs that convey evaluation or effort. Typical contexts include tasks that are slow or challenging, or praising something that is better than expected.
この宿題は難しくて、なかなか終わらない。
このしゅくだいはむずかしくて、なかなかおわらない。

This homework is tough, and it’s hard to finish.

なかなかいいデザインですね。
なかなかいいデザインですね。

That’s a pretty good design.

試験の準備には、なかなか時間がかかる。
しけんのじゅんびには、なかなかじかんがかかる。

Preparing for the exam takes a lot of time.

この本は読み始めると、なかなかやめられない。
このほんはよみはじめると、なかなかやめられない。

Once you start this book, you can’t easily put it down.

彼はなかなか怒らない人だと思う。
かれはなかなかおこらないひとだとおもう。

I think he’s a person who doesn’t get angry easily.