と同じで・と違って

JLPT Level: N3
Meanings

similar to

like

in the same way as

unlike

different from

not like

Usage

Noun + と同じで

Noun + と違って

Explanation
と同じで is used to show that something is similar to something else, often setting up a comparison that follows in the sentence. と違って is used to highlight a contrast, showing that something is different from or opposite to something else. These patterns point out how one thing relates to another and are commonly used to compare people, objects, situations, or qualities. In practice, you often see a subject topic followed by 〜は/〜は〜と同じで/と違って, then the main clause that states the result or description. Notes: - The noun before と同じで/と違って is usually a person, thing, or group being compared to another reference point. - After と違って, the following clause often describes a characteristic that distinguishes the subject from the comparison baseline. - と同じで can connect to the rest of the sentence without a specific verb; it often introduces the shared characteristic before continuing with the main clause.
私も彼と同じで、週末は家でゆっくり過ごす。
わたしもかれとおなじで、しゅうまつはいえでゆっくりすごす。

I, too, like him, spend weekends relaxing at home.

彼女は私とは違って、計画的に行動する。
かのじょはわたしとはちがって、けいかくてきにこうどうする。

She, unlike me, acts in a planned way.

この料理は前のレシピと同じで、味も濃い。
このりょうりはまえのレシピとおなじで、あじもこい。

This dish is the same as the previous recipe, and the flavor is rich as well.

私の家族は犬とは違って、朝はとても活発だ。
わたしのかぞくはいぬとはちがって、あさはとてもかっぱつだ。

My family, unlike dogs, is very active in the morning.