ちゃんと・きちんと
JLPT Level: N3
Meanings
properly
neatly
orderly
sufficiently
decently
Usage
ちゃんと + Verb
きちんと + Verb
Noun/Verb + を/で + ちゃんと + Verb
きちんと + な + Noun (polite form)
Explanation
ちゃんと and きちんと are both adverbs meaning doing something correctly, properly, or thoroughly. They are used before verbs to indicate that the action is carried out carefully and as it should be, rather than sloppily or carelessly. ちゃんと is common in everyday speech and can feel a bit more casual or everyday, while きちんと carries a slightly stronger nuance of formality, orderliness, and discipline. Both can modify actions (eating, cleaning, keeping promises, following rules) or be used with verbs like する/やる/守る/整える.
宿題をちゃんとやる。
しゅくだいをちゃんとやる。
Do your homework properly.
宿題をきちんとやる。
しゅくだいをきちんとやる。
Do your homework properly (more formal nuance).
約束の時間をちゃんと守る。
やくそくのじかんをちゃんとまもる。
Keep the promised time properly; keep to the appointment.
お金をきちんと管理する。
おかねをきちんとかんりする。
Manage money properly.
きちんと掃除をしてから出かける。
きちんとそうじをしてからでかける。
After cleaning properly, go out.