さ - Interjection

JLPT Level: N3
Meanings

All right

There we go

Now

You see

Well (I don’t know, let me see)

Usage

Interjection さ (sentence-initial or standalone)

さ + … (continuation of speech)

Explanation
さ is a casual, flexible interjection used to get someone’s attention, to switch topics, or to signal a moment of realization or decision. It often marks a transition: inviting action, prompting agreement, or giving the speaker a moment to think. It’s common in informal conversations among friends or peers, and can convey a sense of liveliness or impatience depending on tone. Because it is casual, avoid using さ with strangers or in formal settings. It can stand alone or begin a clause in casual dialogue, sometimes followed by another clause that reveals intention, a decision, or a reaction.
さ、どうする?
さ、どうする?(さ、どうする?)

So, what should we do?

さ、行こうか。
さ、いこうか。

All right, shall we go?

さ、これで終わりだ。
さ、これでおわりだ。

There we go; that’s the end of it.

さ、ちょっと待って。
さ、ちょっとまって。

Well, wait a moment.

さ、まあいいか。
さ、まあいいか。

Okay then, I suppose that’s fine.