が早いか
JLPT Level: N1
Meanings
As soon as
No sooner than
The instant that
No sooner had (someone done)
Usage
Vるが早いか
Vたが早いか
Nounが早いか
Explanation
が早いか attaches to a verb in the plain form (dictionary form) or past plain form to express that the second clause happens immediately after or almost simultaneously with the action in the first clause. It has a dramatic, almost literary nuance, conveying a sense of surprise or quick succession. It is more common in written Japanese, news reports, or storytelling than in casual conversation. The subject of the second clause is usually the same as the speaker or a nearby actor, and the second action is immediate and often unexpected.
友人が来るが早いか、電話が鳴った。
ゆうじんがくるがはやいか、でんわがなった。
The moment my friend arrived, the phone rang.
ドアを開けるが早いか、猫が走り出した。
ドアをあけるがはやいか、ねこがはしりだした。
As soon as I opened the door, the cat dashed out.
ニュースを聞くが早いか、みんなが驚いた。
ニュースをきくがはやいか、みんながおどろいた。
No sooner had we heard the news than everyone was surprised.