Verb[せる・させる]
Meanings
- to make someone do something
- to let someone do something
- to have someone do something
About this pattern
Explanation
The causative form expresses that someone causes or allows someone else to perform an action. It is commonly used to indicate making, letting, or having another person do something. The basic approach is to form the causative from the verb: for most verbs, the plain form becomes させる (to make/let), while する -> させる and 来る -> 来させる. In polite speech, you would use させます/させました, etc. Typical contexts include giving directions, permissions, or arranging for someone to perform an action, and it can imply the subject’s control over whether the action happens. Examples show varying nuance from forcing to granting permission to arranging for someone to act.
Learn in context
Example sentences
I made my younger brother wash the dishes.
My mother had the child do their homework.
I let my friend take pictures by the riverside.
He plans to have the manager make the documents.
She couldn’t call herself, so she let me make the call.
Keep studying
More N4 patterns
Or something; Any... (with question words); No matter (who)
View detailseasy to (do); likely to (happen); easy to be affected by
View detailsDifficult to; Hard to; Not easy to do something
View detailsGradually; Little by little; Step by step
View detailsmore and more; rapidly; increasing quickly; progressively
View detailsWe/They/You all (plural forms); These/Those (plural demonstratives); Plural suffix for certain pronouns and demonstratives
View details