Verb[せる・させる]

JLPT Level: N4
Meanings

to make someone do something

to let someone do something

to have someone do something

Usage

V-させる (causative form)

V-せる (colloquial/compound causative usage)

Explanation
The causative form expresses that someone causes or allows someone else to perform an action. It is commonly used to indicate making, letting, or having another person do something. The basic approach is to form the causative from the verb: for most verbs, the plain form becomes させる (to make/let), while する -> させる and 来る -> 来させる. In polite speech, you would use させます/させました, etc. Typical contexts include giving directions, permissions, or arranging for someone to perform an action, and it can imply the subject’s control over whether the action happens. Examples show varying nuance from forcing to granting permission to arranging for someone to act.
私は弟に皿を洗わせた。
わたしはおとうとにさらをあらわせた。

I made my younger brother wash the dishes.

母は子どもに宿題をさせました。
はははこどもにしゅくだいをさせました。

My mother had the child do their homework.

友達に川辺で写真を撮らせてあげた。
ともだちにかわべでしゃしんをとらせてあげた。

I let my friend take pictures by the riverside.

彼は部長に資料を作らせる予定だ。
かれはぶちょうにしりょうをつくらせるよていだ。

He plans to have the manager make the documents.

彼女は自分で電話できないので、私に電話させた。
かのじょはじぶんででんわできないので、わたしにでんわさせた。

She couldn’t call herself, so she let me make the call.