のみならず
Meanings
- Not only ...; but also ...
- What is more; besides
About this pattern
Explanation
のみならず is a formal expression used to say that something is true not only for the first item but also for something else. It often appears in written or formal Japanese and emphasizes breadth or inclusion, similar to 'not only... but also...' in English. It can connect to a following clause, noun, or phrase that expands the statement. It is commonly used in essays, newspapers, or official contexts to strengthen a point. Note: in everyday speech, people often use だけでなく or 〜もなど as equivalents, but のみならず carries a more literary or formal nuance. Examples show that what comes after のみならず may describe another attribute, action, or group in parallel with the first.
Learn in context
Example sentences
Not only Japanese, but also English, she can speak fluently.
Not only his family, but also his friends' safety concerns him.
This issue has not only economic effects but also significant social effects.
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More N2 patterns
to be able to; can; possible to do
View detailsUnable to; Cannot; Cannot possibly
View detailsCan't help doing; Have no choice but to...
View detailsto not ~; un~; archaic negative form of ず used in literary Japanese
View detailsWith the intention of doing; Instead of...; Act as if or pretend; Believing that...; Thinking that...
View detailsanyhow; at any rate; in any case; I have no doubt that; probably
View details