のみならず

JLPT Level: N2
Meanings

Not only ...; but also ...

What is more; besides

Usage

Noun + のみならず

Explanation
のみならず is a formal expression used to say that something is true not only for the first item but also for something else. It often appears in written or formal Japanese and emphasizes breadth or inclusion, similar to 'not only... but also...' in English. It can connect to a following clause, noun, or phrase that expands the statement. It is commonly used in essays, newspapers, or official contexts to strengthen a point. Note: in everyday speech, people often use だけでなく or 〜もなど as equivalents, but のみならず carries a more literary or formal nuance. Examples show that what comes after のみならず may describe another attribute, action, or group in parallel with the first.
日本語のみならず、英語も流暢に話せる。
にほんごのみならず、えいごもりゅうちょうにはなせる。

Not only Japanese, but also English, she can speak fluently.

彼は親だけでなく、友人の安全も気にしている。
かれはおやだけでなく、ゆうじんのあんぜんもきにしている。

Not only his family, but also his friends' safety concerns him.

この問題は経済的影響のみならず、社会的影響も大きい。
このもんだいはけいざいてきえいきょうのみならず、しゃかいてきえいきょうもおおきい。

This issue has not only economic effects but also significant social effects.